🌸 Chapter 3
Reproductive Health
(MCQs)
🧬
Reproductive Health — 100 MCQs with Answers and Explanations
🌸 Section A: Basics of
Reproductive Health (1–10)
1.
Reproductive
health refers to —
A. Absence of reproductive diseases
B. Physical and emotional well-being
C. Physical, emotional, and social well-being
D. Only ability to reproduce
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: WHO defines reproductive health as total physical,
emotional, behavioral, and social well-being in all aspects of reproduction.
2.
India
initiated family planning programs in —
A. 1951
B. 1961
C. 1971
D. 1981
✅ Answer: A
Explanation: India was the first country to start a national family
planning program in 1951.
3.
Which
program replaced the Family Planning Programme?
A. ICDS
B. NRHM
C. RCH Programme
D. MCH Programme
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: The Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) program broadened
the scope of family planning.
4.
Which
is not an aim of the RCH program?
A. Awareness about contraception
B. Child immunization
C. Promotion of amniocentesis for sex determination
D. Maternal health care
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: Amniocentesis for sex determination is banned; it is not an
aim.
5.
Reproductive
health includes —
A. Only male health
B. Only female health
C. Both male and female health
D. Only children’s health
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: It involves health of both genders in all reproductive
aspects.
6.
Sex
education in schools helps to —
A. Encourage early sex
B. Prevent STDs and unwanted pregnancies
C. Promote superstition
D. Increase illiteracy
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Sex education aims to promote safe and responsible sexual
behavior.
7.
The
major component of reproductive health is —
A. Nutrition
B. Population control and family planning
C. Sports
D. Agriculture
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Family planning is a key part of reproductive health management.
8.
A
child is born free of HIV if —
A. Mother takes ART medicines
B. Father is HIV positive
C. Both are HIV positive
D. Mother takes painkillers
✅ Answer: A
Explanation: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) can prevent transmission of
HIV from mother to child.
9.
Which
organization defines reproductive health?
A. WHO
B. UNESCO
C. UNICEF
D. FAO
✅ Answer: A
Explanation: World Health Organization gives the official definition.
10.
Reproductive
health programs include —
A. Food distribution
B. Population education and awareness
C. Industrial growth
D. Political campaigns
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: They focus on education and awareness about reproduction
and health.
🦠 Section B: Sexually
Transmitted Diseases (STDs) (11–25)
11.
STDs
are transmitted mainly through —
A. Touch
B. Air
C. Sexual contact
D. Food
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: They spread primarily by sexual intercourse with infected
persons.
12.
Which
of the following is NOT an STD?
A. Syphilis
B. AIDS
C. Tuberculosis
D. Gonorrhea
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: TB is not sexually transmitted; it spreads via air.
13.
The
causative agent of AIDS is —
A. Virus
B. Bacterium
C. Fungus
D. Protozoa
✅ Answer: A
Explanation: AIDS is caused by HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus).
14.
Which
STD is caused by a bacterium?
A. AIDS
B. Genital warts
C. Gonorrhea
D. Herpes
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: Gonorrhea is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae
(bacterium).
15.
A
common symptom of STD is —
A. Cough
B. Fever
C. Genital discharge or sores
D. Headache
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: Genital discharge, sores, and irritation are typical STD
symptoms.
16.
Which
of the following is a viral disease?
A. Gonorrhea
B. AIDS
C. Syphilis
D. Chlamydia
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: AIDS is viral; others listed are bacterial.
17.
Which
STD is not curable?
A. Syphilis
B. Gonorrhea
C. AIDS
D. Chlamydia
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: AIDS is not curable; others can be treated with
antibiotics.
18.
Prevention
of STDs includes —
A. Avoiding sharing clothes
B. Using condoms
C. Eating balanced diet
D. Playing sports
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Condom use prevents STD transmission.
19.
Which
of the following STD can lead to cancer?
A. HIV
B. HPV
C. HSV
D. Gonorrhea
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) causes genital warts and
cervical cancer.
20.
Trichomoniasis
is caused by —
A. Virus
B. Bacteria
C. Protozoa
D. Fungus
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: Caused by Trichomonas vaginalis (a protozoan
parasite).
21.
Syphilis
is caused by —
A. Treponema pallidum
B. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
C. Chlamydia trachomatis
D. HIV
✅ Answer: A
Explanation: Treponema pallidum causes syphilis.
22.
Genital
herpes is caused by —
A. HPV
B. HSV
C. HIV
D. HBV
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Herpes simplex virus causes genital herpes.
23.
AIDS
affects —
A. Nervous system
B. Respiratory system
C. Immune system
D. Digestive system
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: It destroys helper T-cells, weakening immunity.
24.
Hepatitis
B virus is transmitted by —
A. Air
B. Water
C. Sexual contact and blood transfusion
D. Food only
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: HBV spreads via blood and sexual contact.
25.
Candidiasis
is caused by —
A. Fungus
B. Bacterium
C. Virus
D. Protozoa
✅ Answer: A
Explanation: Candida albicans is a fungal infection of genitals.
👶 Section C: Birth Control
& Contraception (26–60)
26.
Contraception
means —
A. Avoiding menstruation
B. Preventing conception or pregnancy
C. Promoting fertility
D. Abortion
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Contraception prevents fertilization or implantation.
27.
Periodic
abstinence is —
A. Artificial method
B. Surgical method
C. Natural method
D. Hormonal method
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: It involves avoiding sex during fertile days.
28.
Which
is a barrier method?
A. Condom
B. Copper-T
C. Vasectomy
D. Oral pill
✅ Answer: A
Explanation: Condoms physically block sperm entry.
29.
Copper-T
is —
A. Natural method
B. IUD
C. Oral contraceptive
D. Surgical method
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Copper-T is an intrauterine device (IUD).
30.
The
main function of Copper in IUDs is to —
A. Kill ova
B. Suppress sperm motility and fertilizing capacity
C. Prevent ovulation
D. Destroy zygote
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Copper ions reduce sperm motility, preventing
fertilization.
31.
Saheli
is —
A. Barrier
B. IUD
C. Oral non-steroidal contraceptive pill
D. Hormone injection
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: Saheli contains centchroman, a non-steroidal pill developed
by CDRI.
32.
Which
method prevents STDs?
A. IUDs
B. Condoms
C. Oral pills
D. MTP
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Only condoms act as a barrier to both sperm and pathogens.
33.
Vasectomy
involves —
A. Cutting vas deferens
B. Removing testis
C. Removing penis
D. Blocking urethra
✅ Answer: A
Explanation: It is male sterilization by cutting vas deferens.
34.
Tubectomy
involves —
A. Cutting urethra
B. Cutting fallopian tubes
C. Removing ovaries
D. Removing uterus
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Female sterilization is done by tying or cutting oviducts.
35.
Most
popular contraceptive in India is —
A. Oral pill
B. IUD (Copper-T)
C. Vasectomy
D. Condoms
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: IUDs are widely used due to safety and reversibility.
36.
Lactational
amenorrhea is effective up to —
A. 3 months
B. 6 months
C. 9 months
D. 12 months
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: During first 6 months of lactation, ovulation is
suppressed.
37.
Which
method is reversible?
A. Vasectomy
B. Tubectomy
C. Oral pills
D. None
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: Oral pills stop ovulation temporarily.
38.
Oral
contraceptive pills act by —
A. Killing sperm
B. Preventing ovulation
C. Stimulating implantation
D. Destroying embryo
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: They contain hormones that inhibit ovulation.
39.
Which
is a permanent method of contraception?
A. IUD
B. Tubectomy
C. Condom
D. Oral pill
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Tubectomy permanently prevents fertilization.
40.
Rupture
of condom can result in —
A. Infertility
B. STD and pregnancy
C. Menstrual disorder
D. Loss of libido
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Breakage leads to sperm contact and STD risk.
41. What is the main objective of
the Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Programme?
A. Provide free education
B. Promote female foeticide
C. Provide reproductive health and child care services
D. Control HIV infection only
✅ Answer: C. Provide reproductive health and child
care services
Explanation:
The RCH Programme ensures comprehensive reproductive, maternal, newborn, child,
and adolescent health services. It was launched to promote awareness and
provide medical facilities for safe motherhood and child health.
42. Which of the following is not a
component of reproductive health?
A. Sexual hygiene
B. Awareness about contraception
C. Balanced diet
D. Pollution control
✅ Answer: D. Pollution control
Explanation:
Reproductive health includes education about hygiene, contraceptives, and
prevention of STDs — pollution control is unrelated.
43. Which of the following STDs is
caused by a virus?
A. Gonorrhea
B. Syphilis
C. AIDS
D. Trichomoniasis
✅ Answer: C. AIDS
Explanation:
AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is caused by Human
Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which attacks the immune system.
44. Which of the following is a
symptom of syphilis?
A. Painful ulcers on genitals
B. Yellow discharge
C. Skin rash on palms and soles
D. Both A and C
✅ Answer: D. Both A and C
Explanation:
Syphilis shows symptoms like painless ulcers (chancre) initially,
followed by rashes and later severe complications if untreated.
45. Which of the following is a
barrier method of contraception?
A. Oral pills
B. Copper-T
C. Condom
D. Tubectomy
✅ Answer: C. Condom
Explanation:
Condoms physically block sperm entry into the female reproductive tract and
also prevent STDs. It’s a mechanical barrier method.
46. Why are IUDs recommended for
females?
A. They suppress ovulation
B. They increase fertilization
C. They prevent implantation and fertilization
D. They cause abortion
✅ Answer: C. They prevent implantation and
fertilization
Explanation:
Intrauterine devices (like Copper-T, Multiload) prevent sperm from reaching the
egg and inhibit implantation in the uterus.
47. Which of the following
statements about natural contraceptive methods is true?
A. They are 100% effective
B. They have no side effects
C. They involve hormone intake
D. They require medical intervention
✅ Answer: B. They have no side effects
Explanation:
Natural methods (like rhythm method, coitus interruptus, lactational
amenorrhea) are safe and have no side effects, but are less reliable.
48. Which hormone suppresses
ovulation in oral contraceptive pills?
A. LH
B. FSH
C. Estrogen and progesterone
D. Oxytocin
✅ Answer: C. Estrogen and progesterone
Explanation:
These synthetic hormones inhibit the secretion of FSH and LH, thus
preventing ovulation.
49. What is the main purpose of
medical termination of pregnancy (MTP)?
A. To control population growth only
B. To remove unwanted pregnancy or safeguard mother's health
C. For sex selection
D. For research
✅ Answer: B. To remove unwanted pregnancy or
safeguard mother's health
Explanation:
MTP is legally permitted to prevent complications when pregnancy poses health
risks or results from contraceptive failure or rape.
50. Which one of the following
techniques is used for detection of genetic disorders in the fetus?
A. Amniocentesis
B. Vasectomy
C. ZIFT
D. GIFT
✅ Answer: A. Amniocentesis
Explanation:
Amniocentesis is a prenatal diagnostic technique where amniotic fluid is
analyzed for genetic and chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus.
51. Which of the following is not a
natural contraceptive method?
A. Coitus interruptus
B. Periodic abstinence
C. Lactational amenorrhea
D. Intrauterine device
✅ Answer: D. Intrauterine device
Explanation: IUDs are mechanical/chemical devices inserted into the
uterus — not a natural method.
52. What is the full form of IUD?
A. Intra Uterine Drug
B. Intra Uterine Device
C. Internal Uterine Device
D. Integrated Uterine Device
✅ Answer: B. Intra Uterine Device
Explanation: IUDs are small devices placed inside the uterus to prevent
pregnancy.
53. The Copper-T acts as a
contraceptive by:
A. Blocking ovulation
B. Killing spermatozoa
C. Increasing phagocytosis of sperms
D. Blocking implantation
✅ Answer: C. Increasing phagocytosis of sperms
Explanation: Copper ions released from Copper-T increase phagocytosis of
sperms in the uterus, preventing fertilization.
54. Oral contraceptive pills are
mainly used to:
A. Induce abortion
B. Prevent ovulation
C. Promote menstruation
D. Kill sperms
✅ Answer: B. Prevent ovulation
Explanation: Pills contain hormones (estrogen and progesterone) that
inhibit the release of ovum.
55. Which hormone combination is
present in oral contraceptive pills?
A. Estrogen + Testosterone
B. Estrogen + Progesterone
C. LH + FSH
D. Estrogen + Oxytocin
✅ Answer: B. Estrogen + Progesterone
Explanation: These hormones inhibit ovulation by suppressing FSH and LH
secretion.
56. Saheli pill developed in India
contains:
A. Estrogen only
B. Progesterone only
C. Centchroman
D. Copper sulfate
✅ Answer: C. Centchroman
Explanation: Saheli (developed by CDRI, Lucknow) contains Centchroman, a
non-hormonal oral contraceptive.
57. The main purpose of
contraceptive methods is to:
A. Increase fertility
B. Reduce population growth
C. Improve menstrual health
D. Enhance hormone levels
✅ Answer: B. Reduce population growth
Explanation: Contraceptives help control population by preventing
unwanted pregnancies.
58. Medical termination of pregnancy
(MTP) is allowed up to:
A. 4 weeks
B. 12 weeks
C. 20 weeks
D. 30 weeks
✅ Answer: C. 20 weeks
Explanation: According to MTP Act (1971, amended 2021), abortion is
legally allowed up to 20 weeks under certain conditions.
59. Which of the following is a
permanent birth control method in males?
A. Vasectomy
B. Tubectomy
C. Condom
D. Coitus interruptus
✅ Answer: A. Vasectomy
Explanation: Vasectomy involves cutting and tying the vas deferens in
males to prevent sperm release.
60. Tubectomy is a surgical method
performed in:
A. Males
B. Females
C. Both
D. None
✅ Answer: B. Females
Explanation: Tubectomy involves cutting and tying of fallopian tubes in
females.
61. What is the main purpose of
amniocentesis?
A. Sex determination
B. Detection of genetic disorders in fetus
C. Inducing abortion
D. Identifying twins
✅ Answer: B. Detection of genetic disorders in fetus
Explanation: Amniocentesis analyzes amniotic fluid to detect chromosomal
or metabolic abnormalities.
62. Amniocentesis is legally banned
for:
A. Sex determination
B. Prenatal diagnosis of diseases
C. Infertility check
D. None of these
✅ Answer: A. Sex determination
Explanation: Misuse for sex determination led to female feticide, hence
banned under PCPNDT Act.
63. What does ART stand for in
reproductive biology?
A. Assisted Reproductive Techniques
B. Artificial Reproduction Technology
C. Advanced Reproductive Therapy
D. Assisted Regeneration Treatment
✅ Answer: A. Assisted Reproductive Techniques
Explanation: ART includes techniques like IVF, ZIFT, GIFT, ICSI used to
treat infertility.
64. IVF stands for:
A. Internal Vivipary Fertilization
B. In Vitro Fertilization
C. In Vivo Fertilization
D. Induced Vivipary Formation
✅ Answer: B. In Vitro Fertilization
Explanation: Fertilization occurs outside the body (“in glass”) — zygote
is later implanted into uterus.
65. In IVF, fertilization occurs:
A. In uterus
B. In oviduct
C. Outside the body
D. In vagina
✅ Answer: C. Outside the body
Explanation: IVF means fertilization is performed in laboratory
conditions.
66. ZIFT stands for:
A. Zygote In Fallopian Transfer
B. Zygote Internal Fertility Technique
C. Zero Infertility Fertilization Transfer
D. Zygote Implantation and Fertilization Technique
✅ Answer: A. Zygote In Fallopian Transfer
Explanation: In ZIFT, zygote formed in vitro is transferred into the
fallopian tube.
67. GIFT stands for:
A. Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer
B. Gamete Implant Fertility Treatment
C. Germ Intra Fertilization Technique
D. Gametogenesis Induced Fertilization Transfer
✅ Answer: A. Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer
Explanation: In GIFT, sperm and ovum are transferred directly into
fallopian tube for fertilization inside the body.
68. Which ART is suitable when sperm
count is very low?
A. IVF
B. ZIFT
C. ICSI
D. GIFT
✅ Answer: C. ICSI
Explanation: Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) involves direct
injection of sperm into the ovum.
69. Which is not an example of ART?
A. IVF
B. ZIFT
C. Tubectomy
D. GIFT
✅ Answer: C. Tubectomy
Explanation: Tubectomy is a surgical sterilization method, not an
infertility treatment.
70. Artificial insemination involves:
A. Fusion of gametes in test tube
B. Injection of semen into female reproductive tract
C. Removal of embryo
D. Surgical sterilization
✅ Answer: B. Injection of semen into female
reproductive tract
Explanation: AI helps infertile couples by artificially introducing
semen into uterus or vagina.
71. Which infection is not sexually
transmitted?
A. Gonorrhea
B. AIDS
C. Hepatitis B
D. Tuberculosis
✅ Answer: D. Tuberculosis
Explanation: Tuberculosis is an airborne disease, not transmitted
sexually.
72. Which of the following is caused
by a protozoan?
A. Syphilis
B. Gonorrhea
C. Trichomoniasis
D. AIDS
✅ Answer: C. Trichomoniasis
Explanation: Trichomoniasis is caused by Trichomonas vaginalis (a
protozoan).
73. A bacterial STD is:
A. AIDS
B. Syphilis
C. Genital warts
D. Herpes
✅ Answer: B. Syphilis
Explanation: Syphilis is caused by Treponema pallidum
(bacterium).
74. Which of the following STDs is
not completely curable?
A. Gonorrhea
B. AIDS
C. Syphilis
D. Trichomoniasis
✅ Answer: B. AIDS
Explanation: AIDS (caused by HIV) is incurable, though manageable with
ART drugs.
75. One of the first symptoms of HIV
infection is:
A. Jaundice
B. Drop in CD4 cells
C. Fever and rash
D. Hair loss
✅ Answer: C. Fever and rash
Explanation: Early symptoms include fever, fatigue, and skin rash; CD4
count drops later.
76. Which virus causes genital
herpes?
A. Herpes simplex virus
B. Papilloma virus
C. HIV
D. Hepatitis virus
✅ Answer: A. Herpes simplex virus
Explanation: Genital herpes is caused by Herpes simplex virus type 2
(HSV-2).
77. The ‘Saheli’ pill is given once
every:
A. Day
B. Week
C. Month
D. Three days
✅ Answer: B. Week
Explanation: Saheli is a non-hormonal pill taken once a week, unlike
daily hormonal pills.
78. The device ‘Copper-T’ is placed
in:
A. Vagina
B. Cervix
C. Uterus
D. Oviduct
✅ Answer: C. Uterus
Explanation: IUDs like Copper-T are inserted in the uterus to prevent
implantation or fertilization.
79. Condom acts as a:
A. Chemical barrier
B. Mechanical barrier
C. Hormonal contraceptive
D. Surgical method
✅ Answer: B. Mechanical barrier
Explanation: Condoms physically block sperm entry into the female
reproductive tract.
80. Which of the following methods
provides protection from both pregnancy and STDs?
A. Oral pills
B. Condom
C. IUD
D. Vasectomy
✅ Answer: B. Condom
Explanation: Condoms prevent pregnancy and protect from STDs like AIDS
and syphilis.
81. Lactational amenorrhea is
effective up to:
A. 2 months
B. 6 months
C. 12 months
D. 24 months
✅ Answer: B. 6 months
Explanation: Breastfeeding suppresses ovulation up to about six months
after childbirth.
82. Which act prohibits sex
determination of fetus in India?
A. MTP Act
B. PCPNDT Act
C. Family Welfare Act
D. Reproductive Rights Act
✅ Answer: B. PCPNDT Act
Explanation: Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act
prevents misuse of diagnostic tools for sex determination.
83. What is infertility?
A. Failure to ovulate
B. Inability to conceive after 1 year of unprotected sex
C. Absence of menstruation
D. Hormonal imbalance
✅ Answer: B. Inability to conceive after 1 year of
unprotected sex
Explanation: Infertility is defined as failure to achieve pregnancy
despite regular unprotected intercourse.
84. The “test-tube baby” is a result
of:
A. GIFT
B. ZIFT
C. IVF
D. Artificial insemination
✅ Answer: C. IVF
Explanation: In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer technique
results in “test-tube baby.”
85. Which IUD has hormone-releasing
property?
A. Lippes loop
B. Multiload 375
C. LNG-20
D. Copper-T
✅ Answer: C. LNG-20
Explanation: LNG-20 releases progesterone-like hormone to prevent
conception.
86. Which is a temporary
contraceptive method?
A. Vasectomy
B. Condom
C. Tubectomy
D. None
✅ Answer: B. Condom
Explanation: Condoms can be used and removed anytime — temporary method.
87. MTP can be performed legally
under which condition?
A. Unwanted pregnancy due to contraceptive failure
B. Sex determination
C. Population control
D. Gender imbalance
✅ Answer: A. Unwanted pregnancy due to contraceptive
failure
Explanation: MTP allowed if pregnancy endangers mother’s life, due to
rape, or contraceptive failure.
88. HIV mainly attacks which cells?
A. RBCs
B. WBCs (T-lymphocytes)
C. Platelets
D. Nerve cells
✅ Answer: B. WBCs (T-lymphocytes)
Explanation: HIV infects helper T-cells (CD4+), weakening the immune
system.
89. Condom is made up of:
A. Polyethylene
B. Latex
C. Copper
D. Nylon
✅ Answer: B. Latex
Explanation: Condoms are thin sheaths of latex rubber.
90. Name the hormone responsible for
lactational amenorrhea.
A. Estrogen
B. Oxytocin
C. Prolactin
D. Progesterone
✅ Answer: C. Prolactin
Explanation: Prolactin inhibits ovulation during breastfeeding.
91. Name the national program
promoting reproductive health in India.
A. Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Program
B. Family Act
C. Child Welfare Scheme
D. Health Mission
✅ Answer: A. Reproductive and Child Health (RCH)
Program
Explanation: RCH program launched by the government ensures safe
motherhood and child health.
92. Which contraceptive method
prevents implantation of embryo?
A. Oral pills
B. IUDs
C. Condom
D. Vasectomy
✅ Answer: B. IUDs
Explanation: IUDs alter uterine lining, preventing implantation of the
zygote.
93. Which STD shows symptoms like
yellow discharge and burning sensation?
A. Gonorrhea
B. AIDS
C. Herpes
D. Syphilis
✅ Answer: A. Gonorrhea
Explanation: Neisseria gonorrhoeae causes pus discharge and
burning during urination.
94. The “morning-after pill”
prevents:
A. Ovulation
B. Implantation
C. Menstruation
D. Fertilization
✅ Answer: B. Implantation
Explanation: Emergency contraceptive pills delay ovulation or prevent
implantation.
95. Which organization promotes
awareness about reproductive health?
A. UNESCO
B. WHO
C. IMF
D. FAO
✅ Answer: B. WHO
Explanation: World Health Organization conducts global programs on
reproductive health and family planning.
96. Which ART involves embryo
transfer to uterus after several cell divisions?
A. ZIFT
B. GIFT
C. ICSI
D. IVF-ET
✅ Answer: D. IVF-ET
Explanation: In IVF-ET, embryo (2–8 cell stage) is transferred into
uterus.
97. Which bacterial STD can cause
blindness in newborns?
A. Gonorrhea
B. Syphilis
C. Trichomoniasis
D. AIDS
✅ Answer: A. Gonorrhea
Explanation: Untreated gonorrhea in mothers can cause ophthalmia
neonatorum in newborns.
98. What does “test-tube baby”
actually mean?
A. Baby born in test tube
B. Fertilization outside body
C. Artificial embryo growth
D. Gene-edited baby
✅ Answer: B. Fertilization outside body
Explanation: Fertilization occurs in vitro, then embryo is implanted in
uterus.
99. What is the major goal of family
planning programs?
A. Encourage early marriage
B. Control population growth
C. Promote large families
D. Reduce literacy
✅ Answer: B. Control population growth
Explanation: Family planning aims to reduce population growth through
awareness and contraceptive use.
100. Which of the following
statements about reproductive health is correct?
A. It includes only physical health.
B. It is limited to absence of diseases.
C. It includes physical, emotional, behavioral, and social well-being.
D. It is only for married couples.
✅ Answer: C. It includes physical, emotional,
behavioral, and social well-being.
Explanation: WHO defines reproductive health as complete well-being in
all aspects related to reproduction.
