📘 Important Diagrams

 

📘 Important Diagrams 
Chapter-wise (Class 12 Biology)

Your complete visual guide for quick revision ✨

Welcome to the Important Diagrams Hub of Smart Bio Notes!
This page brings together all essential NCERT biology diagrams, arranged chapter-wise, so you can revise faster and score better in board exams and NEET.

Diagrams play a huge role in Biology — they help you understand concepts, remember structures, and earn full marks in exams. So I’ve collected every important diagram from each chapter in a simple and easy-to-read format.


🌿 Unit VI: Reproduction

Chapter 1: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

📌 Important Diagrams:

  • L.S. of a Flower
  • Structure of a Pollen Grain
  • Male Gametophyte
  • Embryo Sac (Female Gametophyte)
  • Double Fertilization
  • Development of Embryo
  • Structure of a Mature Seed

Chapter 2: Human Reproduction

📌 Important Diagrams:

  • Male Reproductive System
  • Female Reproductive System
  • Graafian Follicle
  • Ovum Structure
  • Spermatogenesis
  • Oogenesis
  • Menstrual Cycle Chart

Chapter 3: Reproductive Health

📌 Important Diagrams:

  • Various Contraceptive Methods
  • IUD Types
  • MTP & Infertility Treatment Flowcharts
  • ART Techniques (IVF, ZIFT, GIFT)

🧬 Unit VII: Genetics & Evolution

Chapter 4: Principles of Inheritance and Variation

📌 Important Diagrams:

  • Mendel’s Monohybrid & Dihybrid Cross
  • Punnett Square
  • Law of Independent Assortment Chart
  • Pedigree Analysis Symbols

Chapter 5: Molecular Basis of Inheritance

📌 Important Diagrams:

  • Structure of DNA
  • Structure of RNA
  • Replication Fork
  • Transcription Unit
  • Translation (Protein Synthesis Diagram)
  • Lac Operon Diagram

🌍 Unit VIII: Biology in Human Welfare

Chapter 6: Evolution

📌 Important Diagrams:

  • Darwin’s Finches
  • Industrial Melanism
  • Hardy-Weinberg Curve

Chapter 7: Human Health & Disease

📌 Important Diagrams:

  • Immune System – Types of Immunity
  • Antibody Structure
  • Life Cycle: Plasmodium
  • AIDS – HIV Structure

Chapter 8: Microbes in Human Welfare

📌 Important Diagrams:

  • Sewage Treatment Process
  • Biogas Plant Diagram
  • Fermenter Structure

🌱 Unit IX: Biotechnology

Chapter 9: Biotechnology – Principles & Processes

📌 Important Diagrams:

  • Recombinant DNA Process
  • Plasmid pBR322
  • Gel Electrophoresis
  • Bioreactor Diagram

Chapter 10: Biotechnology & Its Applications

📌 Important Diagrams:

  • Bt Cotton Mechanism
  • RNA Interference
  • Gene Therapy Diagram

🌳 Unit X: Ecology

Chapter 11: Organisms & Populations

📌 Important Diagrams:

  • Population Growth Curves
  • Age Pyramids
  • Adaptations (Desert / Polar / Aquatic)

Chapter 12: Ecosystem

📌 Important Diagrams:

  • Food Chain
  • Food Web
  • Pyramids of Number, Biomass & Energy
  • Carbon Cycle / Nitrogen Cycle

Chapter 13: Biodiversity & Conservation

📌 Important Diagrams:

  • Species–Area Curve
  • Levels of Biodiversity
  • Extinction Graphs

Chapter 14: Environmental Issues

📌 Important Diagrams:

  • Greenhouse Effect
  • Ozone Depletion
  • Water & Air Pollution Chart

Stay connected and keep learning — you’re doing amazing! 🌼

 

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